General
The Digital Doping Dilemma: Zwift’s Battle Against Cheating in Esports Cycling
In today’s digital age, platforms like Zwift have transformed the landscape of sports, offering enthusiasts an immersive experience from the comfort of their homes. As the world faced lockdowns and restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic, indoor training and esports platforms witnessed a meteoric rise in users. Among these, Zwift stood out, offering a unique blend of gaming and physical training. However, its soaring popularity unveiled a challenge that many digital platforms face: the specter of digital doping.

Zwift’s Proactive Stance: The Anti-Doping Initiative
Zwift’s leadership quickly recognised the potential pitfalls of an unregulated digital environment. In March 2020, they rolled out the Anti-Doping Policy for Cycling, a comprehensive guideline to ensure fairness. Updated in July 2021, this policy was a testament to Zwift’s commitment to maintaining the platform’s integrity. Yet, as with any system, determined cheaters found ways to exploit it.
Unmasking the Cheaters: The Sophisticated World of Digital Deception
While traditional sports have grappled with performance-enhancing drugs, the digital realm of esports cycling faces a multifaceted challenge:
- Digital Doping: Beyond mere software manipulation, digital doping has evolved into a sophisticated operation. Users employ third-party software, hacks, and even bots to outperform genuine competitors. These tools can artificially boost an avatar’s metrics, from speed to endurance.
- Controller Modifications: The world of hardware isn’t immune either. Modified controllers, sometimes custom-built, can send altered data to the game, allowing users to achieve feats that would be impossible under normal conditions.
- Anthropometric Manipulation: A seemingly innocent act, like tweaking one’s height or weight in the game, can have significant performance implications. By misrepresenting these metrics, users can gain advantages from increased speed to better power-to-weight ratios.
- Power Manipulation: Techniques like ‘sticky watts’ are just the tip of the iceberg. Advanced methods involve using calibrated equipment inaccurately or even employing mechanical aids to deceive the platform about one’s true power output.
Towards a Cheater-Free Zwift: Comprehensive Solutions
Addressing digital doping isn’t just about punitive measures; it’s about creating an ecosystem that inherently discourages cheating:
- Enhanced Verification: Mandatory live streaming or recording can serve a dual purpose. While it allows for post-event analysis to catch discrepancies, it also acts as a deterrent for potential cheaters aware of the scrutiny.
- Community Engagement: The strength of Zwift lies in its vibrant community. Encouraging users to report anomalies, coupled with a robust whistleblower system actively, can deter many would-be cheaters.
- Regular Policy Updates: The digital world evolves rapidly. By staying updated with the latest cheating methods and regularly revising its policies, Zwift can ensure it remains a step ahead of those looking to exploit the system.
- Educational Initiatives: Building a culture of fair play is crucial. Through webinars, workshops, and community outreach, Zwift can emphasize the importance of genuine competition and the long-term repercussions of cheating.
Conclusion
The challenges that Zwift faces indicate the broader issues in the world of esports. As technology continues its relentless march forward, the battle against digital doping will require constant vigilance. However, with proactive strategies, community involvement, and an unwavering commitment to fairness, platforms like Zwift can ensure a level playing field for all.
Full article: Richardson, A., Smith, P., & Berger, N. (2022). Zwiftโs Anti โ Doping Policy: Is it open to Cheating?.ย International Journal of Esports, 1(1).
Retrieved from https://www.ijesports.org/article/90/html