Connect with us

Tax

Senators Promote Tax Benefits for Taiwanese Artists and Athletes

Senators Catherine Cortez and Marsha Blackburn are pushing for a bill that offers tax incentives to Taiwanese artists and athletes, from musicians to esports players, to eliminate double taxation.

Published

on

Senators Catherine Cortez and Marsha Blackburn, representing cities with important music and entertainment industries, have proposed a bill to support Taiwanese artists and athletes (including esports players) by providing them with favorable tax treatment. 

The Senate Finance Committee agreed to add a section to its legislation to eliminate double taxation for Taiwanese businesses, investors, and workers, especially entertainers and athletes. This change in legislation would exempt Taiwanese musicians, artists, and athletes from paying taxes in the US if they earn USD 30,000 or less, nevertheless, this benefit depends on Taiwan offering the same benefit to U.S. entertainers and athletes.

Senator Catherine Cortez advocates for Nevada’s tourism and entertainment industries, which include Las Vegas. She aims to prevent overtaxing artists and entertainers with double taxation, and her support for the bill seeks to help the entertainment and music industries.

The bill provides Taiwan with tax treaty-like benefits. However, it still requires the resolution of jurisdictional disputes with the Foreign Relations Panel. 

In the Finance Committee’s opinion, this is a beneficial bill that is seen as an alternative to a formal treaty to avoid overhanging the US tax code. In addition to reflecting their commitment to their home-state interests, like the states of Nevada and Tennessee. The bill has the support of both parties and seeks to strengthen ties between the US and Taiwan.

Advertisement

Current Regulation

As of now, if you are a nonresident athlete or entertainer performing independent personal services in the US, you generally pay US income tax on income generated in the US. This includes compensation for performances, endorsements, the sale of merchandise, and royalty or other income closely related to the event. 

You are also required to file a US federal income tax return to report and pay any US tax. Generally, if you are a non-resident athlete or entertainer performing independent personal services or participating in events in the United States, you are subject to the following special tax:1

  1. https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/taxation-of-foreign-athletes-and-entertainers ↩︎

Image:Shutterstock

Author

  • Gilberto Ceballos

    Gilberto is a Mexican law student at Universidad Panamericana in Mexico City, one of the top law schools in the country, with an unwavering passion for various legal subjects like international law and arbitration. He is part of the full immersion program, designed to provide students with a deep understanding of international law. This experience aims to delve into the complexities of global legal systems, international relations, and dispute resolution mechanisms. In addition to this, Gilberto participated in the youth parliament organized by the Mexican Senate, representing the voice of the Mexican youth, as well as having various international academic experiences in Canada, United Kingdom and France. He is a passionate gamer and looking forward to contribute to ELN. View all posts

Tax

Indian Government Forms Ministerial Group to Tackle Esports Regulations

This article delves into India’s efforts to establish a dedicated group of ministers tasked with overseeing the regulations of the country’s gaming industry, particularly focusing on esports and esports betting.

Published

on

Introduction to the New Oversight Committee

The Indian government is taking a proactive step towards regulating the gaming industry by considering the establishment of a dedicated group of ministers (GoM). This initiative comes in response to the gaming sector’s exponential growth and the pressing need for a robust regulatory framework to ensure integrity, fairness, and ethical standards.

Composition of the Oversight Committee

The proposed GoM is expected to include key government figures such as Home Minister Amit Shah, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw, and Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Thakur. Their combined expertise will be pivotal in addressing the multifaceted challenges and opportunities within the gaming industry.

Objectives and Responsibilities

The primary aim of the GoM will be to conduct a thorough analysis of the current regulations governing esports and the burgeoning field of esports betting. The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) will remain the principal body regulating online gaming, with support from senior officials from the Departments of Revenue, Income Tax, and the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT).

Industry Engagement and Self-Regulation

Despite the move towards governmental oversight, there is ongoing dialogue with key industry stakeholders and various gaming organizations. These entities are advocating for the creation of a self-regulatory organization (SRO). However, the GoM will still oversee critical concerns such as taxation and anti-money laundering measures within the gaming industry.

Taxation and Anti-Money Laundering Proposals

One of the significant proposals under consideration is the imposition of a 28% Goods and Services Tax (GST) on esports online betting. To combat money laundering, the industry has suggested automatic blocking of gaming accounts upon reaching a certain threshold, stringent regulations to prevent Foreign Exchange Management Act violations, and the establishment of a detailed database of players.

Advertisement

Balancing Growth and Regulation

As the government and industry stakeholders navigate the complexities of esports betting and taxation, the need for a balanced approach is clear. The ongoing discussions aim to find a middle ground that promotes economic growth while ensuring responsible and ethical industry practices.

Additional Insights from The Economic Times

According to The Economic Times, the Centre is likely to set up the GoM to look into the regulatory framework for the gaming industry. The GoM’s formation is in response to various issues, including GST demands and concerns raised by enforcement agencies over potential money laundering, tax evasion, and data inadequacies. The government has also called for the formation of an SRO within three months, adhering to guidelines prescribed by MeitY. Industry bodies have submitted draft proposals for the SRO, emphasizing the inclusion of civil society members to mitigate the negative impacts of online gaming, particularly on schoolchildren.

Conclusion

The formation of the GoM marks a significant step towards establishing a more structured and secure gaming environment in India. The collaborative efforts between the government and industry players are crucial in shaping a regulatory landscape that protects players and fosters sustainable industry growth.

Image by: wirestock

Author

  • Gilberto Ceballos

    Gilberto is a Mexican law student at Universidad Panamericana in Mexico City, one of the top law schools in the country, with an unwavering passion for various legal subjects like international law and arbitration. He is part of the full immersion program, designed to provide students with a deep understanding of international law. This experience aims to delve into the complexities of global legal systems, international relations, and dispute resolution mechanisms. In addition to this, Gilberto participated in the youth parliament organized by the Mexican Senate, representing the voice of the Mexican youth, as well as having various international academic experiences in Canada, United Kingdom and France. He is a passionate gamer and looking forward to contribute to ELN. View all posts

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Tax

Esports: What’s in the Tax?

The emergence of the metaverse has highlighted how the lines separating the digital and virtual spheres are becoming less distinct. Virtual reality tech pioneers are now realizing the growing demand for intricate virtual environments. A key element of this shift is the flourishing commerce of virtual items, exclusive to online role-playing platforms.

Published

on

Tax Implications for Virtual Items

The German Federal Fiscal Court (Bundesfinanzhof, BFH) recently delved into the issue of whether the sale of virtual items should be subject to sales tax. Their conclusion was clear: Transactions within the virtual environment remain exempt from sales tax until such a time when virtual currency is converted into actual money.

The Financial Landscape of the Virtual Economy

Digital platforms typically have their own financial systems and transactional procedures. Some platforms even offer a unique opportunity for players to convert their virtual achievements into actual cash, marking a prosperous venture. To give a clearer picture, the revenue from such virtual transactions in Germany alone amounted to an impressive EUR 3 billion in 2020.

BFH’s Perspective on Digital Taxation

In a landmark case, the BFH was tasked with determining if a gamer’s transaction involving the virtual property was a taxable event under the German Turnover Tax Act (Umsatzsteuergesetz, UStG) (BFH, 18 November 2021, Case No. V R 38/19). While the Fiscal Court (Finanzgericht, FG, Judgment of 13 August 2019, Case No. 8 K 1565/18) of Cologne had earlier sided with this notion, the BFH set a boundary, distinguishing in-game virtual transactions from real-world financial activities.

At the heart of this case was a gamer who rented out virtual plots to fellow players in exchange for the game’s digital currency. Interestingly, the game’s administrator even facilitated a “rental contract” for such transactions. Yet, this virtual rental was defined in the game’s terms as a restricted license, symbolized by a digital token. The gamer later traded this virtual currency for tangible money.

The Debate Over Economic Value in the Virtual World

The FG Cologne viewed the virtual plot rental as a taxable advantage. However, the BFH countered that a transaction should offer a tangible economic benefit for a transaction to be taxable. While renting out virtual plots might enhance the gaming journey, it doesn’t provide a concrete economic advantage. In-game activities in exchange for digital currency are categorized as non-taxable.

Advertisement

Yet, the narrative shifts when in-game currency is exchanged for tangible money. The BFH drew parallels to scenarios where sports event organizers charge for equipment usage. In this context, trading digital currency becomes a taxable service.

Emerging Concerns and Implications

The BFH’s pronouncement has spurred discussions. While the distinction between digital and tangible services seems straightforward, there are nuances. For instance, if digital rights like cryptocurrencies can lead to taxable outcomes, why should in-game currencies be any different? The sustainability of the BFH’s clear division between these realms remains to be tested.

Gamers should be cognizant that tangible profits stemming from in-game activities could be taxable. Moreover, regular monetary gains from virtual gaming might also bear income tax implications. As highlighted by the BFH’s stance on the taxability of online poker profits (BFH, Judgment, 25 February 2021, Case No. III R 67/18), the broader context plays a crucial role. Sporadic profits from selling virtual assets might not be taxable, but consistent revenue might be.

Author

  • Leonid Shmatenko

    Leonid Shmatenko is part of Eversheds Sutherlands’ data protection and technology law team. He has vast experience in regulatory and general issues in the areas of eSports and Blockchain. He advises eSports associations and clubs on all legal issues, advises and supports crypto startups in all matters from planning, preparation to execution of private and public token offerings (so-called Initial Coin Offerings or ICOs). Furthermore, Leonid Shmatenko specializes in international arbitration and has participated in several arbitration proceedings (SAC, ICC, DIS, UNCITRAL, ICSID, ad hoc) as a party representative and secretary of the tribunal. Leonid Shmatenko studied at the Heinrich Heine University in Düsseldorf and is currently pursuing a PhD in international law. After his successful first state examination (2011), he completed his legal clerkship, inter alia, at the German Embassy in Lima and within international law firms in Düsseldorf and Paris. He passed the second state examination in 2015. He is an external lecturer at the National Law University of Ukraine “Yaroslav Mudryi”, where he teaches International Investment Law. He is admitted to the Bar in Switzerland and Germany. Before joining Eversheds Sutherland, Leonid Shmatenko worked as an attorney at leading law firms in Geneva, Munich and Paris. View all posts

Continue Reading

Tax

Taxing the Virtual Arena: The Swiss Approach to Esports Athletes

eSports, the competitive realm of computer and video gaming, has seen a surge in popularity in Switzerland. Games like Counter-Strike, Fortnite, Call of Duty, and Fifa have amassed a significant following. While the number of gamers in Switzerland is substantial, the number of professional players and organizations is still relatively low compared to the global scene. However, the professionalization of eSports is on the horizon in Switzerland. Notable entities like FC Basel have already established eSports teams, UPC has launched an eSports news platform, and Swisscom runs a “Hero League” with over 6,000 participating gamers. The tax implications for these players and organizations are the focus of this article.

Published

on

Esports Athletes Residing in Switzerland

The gaming community in Switzerland is thriving and continues to grow. However, merely playing video games doesn’t qualify one as an esports athlete. The defining factor is participation in specialized competitions, either individually or as a team.

Self-Employed Activity

Income Tax

If an esports athlete isn’t employed by an eSports organization and earns income from gaming (prizes, bonuses, other compensations), it’s essential to determine if they are liable for income tax due to self-employed activity. This is typically the case if the player has a profit motive, operates professionally and systematically, organizes their activities independently, and intends to pursue esports long-term. If gaming provides a significant portion of their livelihood, it’s likely considered a profession rather than a hobby. As a result, the income from gaming is subject to income tax and social contributions. However, if the player only incurs losses from gaming, it’s generally considered a hobby, exempting them from additional tax or social contribution obligations. One advantage of being recognized as self-employed is the ability to deduct expenses such as equipment, travel, accommodation, and entry fees from taxable income. Furthermore, losses from previous years can be claimed for tax purposes for up to seven ea

Value Added Tax (VAT)

If gaming transitions from a hobby to a profession, it might trigger VAT obligations. If an eSports athlete consistently earns income under a specific name (e.g., a nickname), they might be considered a business entity for VAT purposes. If their annual revenue exceeds CHF 100,000 from taxable services, they must register for VAT. Determining the location of the service provided by the eSports athlete can be challenging, especially for VAT purposes.

Employed Activity

Employment by a Swiss esports Organization

If an eSports athlete is employed by a Swiss organization (e.g., FC Basel), the organization, as the employer, is responsible for social insurance contributions. Esports athletes residing in Switzerland and employed by such organizations are taxed on their global income.

Employment by a Foreign Esports Organization

Given the nascent stage of esports in Switzerland, it’s plausible for a Swiss-residing esports athlete to be employed by a foreign eSports organization. In such cases, the athlete is subject to the Swiss social contribution system and is categorized as ANOBAG (employee without a contributory employer). ANOBAGs are unique concerning Swiss social contributions. If the foreign employer doesn’t handle these contributions, the ANOBAG is responsible for paying them in full. They must also register with the AHV compensation fund in their Swiss place of residence.

Advertisement

Participation in Foreign Esports Events

If esports athletes participate in foreign events (virtually or physically) and earn starting or prize money, they are generally taxable in Switzerland based on the global income principle. However, there’s some ambiguity regarding the taxation of such income from an international perspective.

Esports Event Organizers

Withholding Tax

For event organizers, determining whether esports athletes qualify as “athletes” for withholding tax purposes is crucial. If they do, organizers must deduct withholding tax for payments to participants residing abroad.

VAT

It’s essential to determine whether eSports events are considered sports events or cultural services for VAT purposes. Currently, the Federal Tax Administration doesn’t officially recognize esports as either sport or cultural performance. Therefore, ticket prices and entry fees might be subject to VAT if the event organizer is VAT-liable.

Conclusion

In essence, the general principles of Swiss tax law apply to the taxation of Swiss esports athletes and event organizers. However, due to the ambiguous classification of esports and its interpretation from a national and international tax perspective, several questions remain unanswered, especially concerning VAT, withholding tax, and international tax law. These issues will need resolution in the future.

Advertisement
Continue Reading

Trending